在Cisco 的解决方案中,IPSECVPN通常建立在IOS Router、VPN 集中器、PIX以及WinPC之间,其中WinPC既可以使用Windows自带的组件,也可以使用Cisco VPN client 程序,后者配置和使用都较为便利。 问题一的拓扑如下: Lan1(ACS)-----PIX525-----Internet------Router------Lan2 PIX 525是VPN Server, 在Lan2 中有多个客户。 客户端通过Router 以PAT(端口地址转换)方式连接到Internet,使用Cisco VPN Client 软件与PIX 525建立VPN 连接。当Lan2中只有一个客户与PIX 525建立连接时,一切正常;但如果另一个客户也要发起VPN连接的话,前一个客户的连接就会被断掉。问题的原因可能是PIX 525按IP地址识别SA,对同一IP地址,不能建立两个SA。 解决的方法是使用PIX 6.3版本软件的一个新特性“TCP transparancy”,该特性允许客户端把IPSEC数据打包通过TCP或UDP的一个端口(默认10000)进行传输,关键命令是:isakmp nat-traversal。 完整配置: PIX Version 6.3(1) interface ethernet0 auto interface ethernet1 auto interface ethernet2 auto nameif ethernet0 outside security0 nameif ethernet1 inside security100 nameif ethernet2 dmz security50 enable password ******************** encrypted passwd ******************** encrypted hostname TEST domain-name jyzq.cn fixup protocol ftp 21 fixup protocol h323 h225 1720 fixup protocol h323 ras 1718-1719 fixup protocol http 80 fixup protocol ils 389 fixup protocol rsh 514 fixup protocol rtsp 554 fixup protocol sip 5060 fixup protocol sip udp 5060 no fixup protocol skinny 2000 fixup protocol smtp 25 fixup protocol sqlnet 1521 names access-list 101 permit ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0 access-list 102 permit ip 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 access-list no-nat permit ip 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0 access-list no-nat permit ip 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 pager lines 24 mtu outside 1500 mtu inside 1500 mtu dmz 1500 ip address outside 202.100.100.100 255.255.255.192 ip address inside 10.1.3.250 255.255.255.0 ip address dmz 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip audit info action alarm ip audit attack action alarm ip local pool pool1 10.2.1.1-10.2.1.250 ip local pool pool2 10.2.2.1-10.2.2.250 no failover failover timeout 0:00:00 failover poll 15 no failover ip address outside no failover ip address inside no failover ip address dmz pdm history enable arp timeout 14400 global (outside) 1 interface nat (inside) 0 access-list no-nat nat (inside) 1 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 nat (inside) 1 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 nat (dmz) 1 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 0 0 route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.100.101 1 route inside 10.1.1.0 255.255.248.0 10.1.3.2 1 route inside 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.3.2 1 timeout xlate 3:00:00 timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 rpc 0:10:00 h225 1:00:00 timeout h323 0:05:00 mgcp 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute aaa-server TACACS+ protocol tacacs+ aaa-server RADIUS protocol radius aaa-server RADIUS (inside) host 10.1.3.100 cisco timeout 10 aaa-server LOCAL protocol local aaa authentication telnet console RADIUS no snmp-server location
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